If my knowledge were broader, I would like to investigate what Ubuntu installation has that makes it detect the discs and what CentOS lacks. In docs i readed to try this there is no mention on any SATA hardware signature step, but i already know that noone is specifically for dual boot CentOS in a APFS MBP, so i cannot discard any info.
I hope some of this info can help you to point me in the right direction. My MBP have an Apple T1 chip, but AFAIK it only turn on or off a boot password. The specific MBP model is THIS, and I include a couple of screenshots taken from System Report: There are things you told i can barely understand, but i`ll do my best. Then (possibly) compile that and insert that driver into the initrd system at installation time. Once you know what hardware you have, that you'll have to see if a driver is available. If you boot up a linux system (not for installation) and lspci -vvv and look for your (probably) SATA hardware signature. You needed to determine the hardware signature to find the driver to use. Assuming this is your machine, then you have two PCIe SSD.
